*The first lift of nine HU-1D helicopters
placed 63 men (1st Plt, company HQ, and part of the 2nd
Plt) into the LZ without incident. As the 1st Plt secured the
NW portion of the LZ, suddenly they began to receive heavy enemy small
arms fire from an estimated reinforced squad. After the initial contact,
which resulted in four casualties, the LZ appeared secure; however, as
DUSTOFF medevac aircraft attempted to land, extremely heavy ground fire
was received from the NW. The DUSTOFF aircraft was driven off with
several hits. The estimate of enemy strength was raised to a reinforced
platoon. Following the DUSTOFF incident, the volume of fire declined,
although occasional sniper fire and AW fire continued to be triggered by
movement of friendly troops.
*Following the initial DUSTOFF attempt, 52nd
Avn Bn gunships (Buccaneer 6) made repeated passes firing both
machineguns and rockets into the wood lines running north and south.
Particularly heavy fire was delivered against a machine gun which was
firing across the flank of the 1st Plt from the SW and could
not be reached by friendly small arms fire. The gunships, however, did
not suppress enemy fire to the degree required. Friendly positions were
marked with smoke and two A1E aircraft strafed and dropped napalm on the
machinegun position. Still, the machinegun continued in action. Another
flight (F4 jet aircraft) appeared on the scene and shortly thereafter
neutralized the enemy position with 500 pound bombs. The A1E’s
meanwhile, were effectively suppressing enemy fire to the north.
*Immediately following the air strike, the 1st
Plt maneuvered a squad to the southwestern portion of the LZ and made
contact with two NVA. Both fled into the woods to the west. A large
number of packs and equipment plus, one 12.7mm anti-aircraft weapon were
found. The latter was returned to the company CP. The squad continued a
clockwise sweep of the entire LZ. A second anti-aircraft gun was found
virtually destroyed by the airstrike. Discovery of guns #3, #4 and #5
followed in quick succession as the sweep was completed.* (Annual
Historical Supplement, 2nd Bn, 35th Infantry,
1966)
*I was a Squad Leader in 3rd Plt, B
Co. Our platoon was landed after on the 2nd try because of
the fire coming out of the LZ. We tried to land twice, the 1st
Plt and Co CP were already in. The LZ was covered with water in some
areas. The 50 cals were in position inside the perimeter. When our
troops initially landed they were not manned, the NVA was in the tree
line (according to SLA Marshall, in "Battles in the Monsoon",
to get out of the rain,) according to Bisantz, they had moved to defend
from another direction because the prep fires hit another LZ a short
distance from ALFA. Upon landing we secured our sector and began taking
fire from inside the perimeter. It turned out the fire was coming from
inside huge ant hills the NVA had hollowed out and using as bunkers.
After trying grenades, M72 LAWS and failing to knock out the ant hills,
SSG Carl Johnson organized a team of two rifles and a shotgun and went
from anthill to anthill knocking them out. That resulted in a number
POWs and NVA kills. Around 4-5 PM, I was looking around our sector with
one of my soldiers, SP4 Otero, trying to find stuff to build our
defenses when we came across an enemy AA machinegun on a tripod, we
thought it would be a good idea to move it to our position. As we were
trying to move it, we came under sniper fire, we got behind a log and
began to return fire moving along the log. I got up to fire and got hit
in the chest. SGT Larsen came to see what happened and got hit in the
head later as they were trying to maneuver to get the sniper. LT Glynne
was killed and SGT Stine wounded. I was medevaced about 1800 first day,
may have been on the last bird able get in and out. Later it seems like
we could have had Company formations at the 85th Evac
hospital in Qui Nhon.* (SGM (Ret) Charles Beauchamp, 3:B/2/35)
*I think 10A was probably "the" fire
fight for me. My memory of the beginning of this is being gathered on a
loading air strip waiting for choppers and being briefed by LTC Feir.
This was a first for me. Before this any action was incidental and not
very organized. We flew into the LZ and the action started almost
instantly. Contact was not non-stop but regular. I remember thinking
what would happen if help could not get to us before dark. I can’t
remember when the choppers were shot down in the LZ, what day I mean.
*Whenever there was a pause in the fight we
were sent out on a sweep to check out what was out there, and almost
each time someone was wounded or worse by snipers tied up in the top of
trees.* (Philippe Saunier, 4:B/2/35)
*In Hawaii in December '65 I was reassigned
from B 1/14th to B 2/35th (as best as I can
remember) for deployment to the central highlands of Viet Nam. I was a
Spec 4 in Headquarters Platoon and was a Forward Observer (FO) for the
81mm mortars assigned to 1st platoon (again, as best as I can
remember ). During the first Paul Revere Operation we were on daily
patrols setting up camp in a different location every night for what
seemed like two weeks. On the morning of May 28 we were choppered into
an open field with only half of the company. The Hueys were to return
with the rest of the company. We started to receive ground fire before
setting down. This was about 9:00 AM. We were under such intense fire
that the rest of the company weren't able to get in until about 3 PM. I
don't remember many names but some I do are Rosalie, a rifleman, Sgt.
Rodear (?), and another Miller also FO’s. At about 10:30 Rosalie was
wounded after taking out a machine gun nest. Another man and myself took
Rosalie to the area where the Capt. and a medic were for aid. The
company was pretty spread out by this time. We were pinned down and
continued receiving small arms fire. About that time I was shot in the
arm and a minute or two later a grenade exploded and hit me in the leg.
I started to scream "I'm hit, I'm hit." I believe I started to
go into shock. The Capt, looking over at me, yelled, "Shut up
Miller, you’re not that bad." That shook me up and I was OK after
that. For the next couple of hours or so the medic made the rounds from
our position to other wounded in other areas. Around noon the Huey's
returned and tried to bring in more of the company but were turned back
by enemy fire. As I recall Dustoff also tried to land but couldn't. The
Capt. ordered everyone to work their way back to our location to try to
fortify our position. Around 3 PM the rest of the company arrived, and I
was Medevaced out. I later heard that we took heavy casualties but
turned back a regiment of NVA regulars. I spent the next 3 months in
Japan and then returned to the states for assignment to the 5th
Infantry. (Mech.) in Colorado Springs for the remainder of my
enlistment.* (Russell Miller, Hqs:B/2/35)
On the morning of the 28th, as
Executive Officer, 2/35th, I took a convoy of four vehicles
from OASIS to the Bn Rear. The purpose was two fold - the first being to
pick up several supply items needed at Bn Fwd, and second, to round up
2/35th soldiers, who, for whatever reason, had returned to
the Bn Rear and had not found transportation back to their units in the
field. Upon arrival in Pleiku, I was informed by a member of the staff
that Jim Maisano had conducted a combat assault that morning, and his
unit was in heavy contact at an LZ designated as 10 ALFA. With the
supplies and about forty soldiers in hand, the convoy immediately
returned to OASIS
28 MAY 1966: 1255 HOURS
*The strip was under six inches of water. In
the gun pits around the field the flood was more than a foot deep. And
the guns were there, five of them, five l2.7’s set to clean the skies
of just such birds as these. Bravo had flown into the perfect deadfall -
perfect, except for the absence of people. The crews had quit their guns
to get out of the wet, Bravo’s people hopped to the guns and went into
the perimeter around the air strip. That night the company was hit hard
by a battalion of North Vietnamese, the same battalion that had been
caught flat-footed by the arrival of Bravo in impossible weather and was
now making a desperate bid to recover its guns. The fight raged through
the night of 29 May and with the aid of the other battalion of the 35th
flown from Oasis ended as a smash victory for TF Walker. It was not
easy; the influx of 35th casualties taxed the capacity of the
base hospital at Qui Nhon.* (S.L.A. Marshall, Battles in the Monsoon,
New York: William Morrow and Company.,Inc., 1967)
The force applying pressure against the LZ
broke contact and withdrew into the heavy forest to the north. Artillery
and tactical air support were placed on hold, and Capt Maisano called
for the remaining lifts of his unit to join him. Within an hour, Bravo
Co had completed its insertion, and the perimeter was secured and
expanded. Bravo reported to Bn Fwd that the area was relatively quiet,
that two NVA prisoners had been taken, and that five 12.7mm
anti-aircraft machineguns had been captured. One POW could speak a
little English, but he would say nothing as to the size or designation
of the NVA force that Bravo had stirred up. The prisoner acknowledged he
was a member of the company assigned to defend the LZ and that his
Company Commander had killed himself when he failed to recapture his
guns. Unit casualties up to that point were light and none of the
wounded required immediate evacuation. After an unsuccessful attempt to
determine just what size unit his 1st Plt had dropped in on,
Capt Maisano notified LTC Feir that following a resupply for his 1st
and 2nd Plts, he would be ready to move as directed.
Bravo Co started the day with each man carrying
a full basic load of ammunition and enough food and water to last for
three days. Ten Claymore anti-personnel mines were distributed
throughout each squad. By the time the remainder of the company reached
the LZ, the two Platoons in contact were running short of ammunition and
had to be resupplied before any further offensive action could be
mounted. Bravo was instructed to wait for supply ships and to send out
casualties, POW's and the 12.7mm's. The unit was then to continue on its
original mission: search the immediate area for continued presence of
the enemy, and if there were indications the NVA had headed back for the
Cambodian border, determine if there had been any activity along the
trail that led back to the east toward the Bn base at 11 ALFA. Enemy
activity at the moment was confined to sporadic fire from the north and
northwest, apparently from individuals who remained in concealed
positions following the earlier fire fights, but this was not sufficient
enough to be considered an immediate threat to the consolidation of the
unit.
28 MAY 1966: 1430 HOURS
*The remainder of Company B was lifted into the
LZ. With the exception of some automatic weapons fire at the aircraft,
this lift was carried out without major incident. On the ground, the 1st
Plt put down a base of fire to the north. Enemy fire ceased as the
aircraft departed. The perimeter was then reorganized and captured enemy
equipment and gear were consolidated at the company CP.
*Company B then began a sweep to the north to
clear the area and obtain a body count. The initial count totaled ten.
Sweep elements then moved out some 150 meters and returned; however,
upon return, sniper fire again came from a bunker position at the north
end of the LZ. Because the sweep elements of the 1st and 2nd
Plts were mixed, a consolidated squad attacked the bunker with grenades.
Two NVA were KIA and two were captured. Both POW’s were returned to
the Brigade CP. Because of this action, another sweep was generated.
This sweep likewise generated sniper fire from the NW. Snipers accounted
for two friendly WIA. The 3rd Plt maneuvered against the
snipers, later determined to number two, and suffered one KIA and seven
WIA, including the Plt Leader who later in the day died of wounds. The
snipers, both of whom were excellent marksmen, were firing one
semi-automatic and one automatic weapon from positions concealed behind
trees. Both were killed by M-79 and M-60 MG fire.* (Annual Historical
Supplement, 2nd Bn, 35th Infantry, 1966)
*The mortars came in about noon of the first
day, after B company came to the LZ. Lt Mike Glynne was already being
medevaced with a fatal chest wound when we came in. We set up in a
"relatively" dry rise in the LZ with essentially no cover.*
(Ray Pollard, Wpns Plt Ldr: B/2/35)
Shortly after arriving in-country, 2nd Lt
Michael Glynne, West Point Class of 1965, wrote a letter to President
Lyndon Johnson expressing his support for the presence of American
forces in Southeast Asia and explaining how, after being in country and
seeing the people and their need, he felt that efforts to bolster the
South Vietnamese Government were justified and that our nation was on
the right path in its endeavors. In early May, Lt Glynne received a
letter from the President thanking him and saying that his support was
greatly appreciated and that several of his comments had been related at
one of the White House press conferences. Lieutenant Glynne was mortally
wounded by a sniper that afternoon during the fire fight.
28 May 1966: 1400 HOURS
Following completion of the resupply and
evacuation of casualties, weapons and prisoners, the Platoons were sent
out in a "cloverleaf" to sweep the area to the north, south
and west. As the Platoon moving to the north advanced into the heavy
ground cover out from the LZ, enemy activity began again with sporadic
firing from single individuals and small groups disposed along a small
east to west stream, some 150 meters from the Bravo base. The volume of
fire continued to build, and the flanks extended as more enemy joined
the fire fight. The Platoons were recalled, and pressure built against
the northern sector of the perimeter. The attacks gained momentum, and
Bravo Co was subsequently pinned to the LZ. All motion either out from
the LZ or back toward the east was stopped. For the next hour or so, the
pressure ebbed and flowed around the perimeter, slowing to almost nil in
one sector, only to suddenly break out with renewed strength against
another.
*On 28 May, B Company, 2nd Bn, 35th
Infantry under Capt James R. Maisano was directed to make an airmobile
assault into LZ 10A and patrol back eastward toward the battalion’s
base in AO l1. Because of the heavy morning ground fog which is common
to the Central Highlands at that time of year, the landing did not take
place until nearly 1100hrs. Through error, the artillery preparation
planned in support of the landing was fired on the wrong landing zone.
This may have been the most fortunate mistake of the war as far as Bravo
Company was concerned. It is believed that the majority of NVA forces
around LZ 10A, immediately upon the start of the artillery preparation
at the wrong LZ, deployed in that direction to engage the American
forces who would land there following the artillery. At any rate, the
NVA defending 10 ALFA were not prepared to receive B Company and, with
the aid of tactical air strikes, were quickly routed, although at the
cost of one platoon leader killed and about ten men wounded. General
Walker, immediately realizing the significance of the captured
anti-aircraft weapons, ordered the shift of 1st Bn, 35th
Infantry into AO 10.* (Capt Bisantz, A/1/35)
28 MAY 1966: 1600 HOURS
The action at 10 ALFA was being monitored at
both Bn and Bde Fwd's. From the casualty reports that had come in, the
capture of the 12.5mm’s and the obvious conclusion that they belonged
to a unit much larger than an isolated company of NVA and presaged the
presence of a sizable force, it was readily apparent that Bravo was into
a situation that could not be resolved unless additional help was sent
in. Even if the relief force closed on the LZ before dark, if the NVA
felt their losses were worth the effort, the troops defending 10 ALFA
could be in for a long and difficult night. An extraction under fire was
not an option. The decision was made at that Company B would hold in
place and that reinforcements and resupply would be airlifted to the LZ.
In that other 2/35th units were not immediately available for
the relief mission, Gen Walker tagged the 1/35th for a rifle
company, and Alfa Co, Capt Tony Bisantz Commanding, was ordered to move
immediately to a pickup point and to await their transportation.